Our Lake Loons

Loon Whisperer Updates - Keeping up on our wildlife!

 

Our one and only Kevin Pepper is our Salerno Lake Wildlife Steward, Loon Whisperer!  Tracking, monitoring and reporting on Canadas most iconic and beloved inhabitant of our lakes - Common Loon.  Learn more by reading Kevin's updates below.

 

Kevin surveys our lake at least three times per year, once in June (to see if loon pairs are on territory), once in July (to see if chicks hatch) and once in August (to see if chicks survive long enough to fledge). He records the number of Common Loon pairs, and tracks the number of chicks each pair raises to adult size. He also records other bird species seen nearby. After the season is complete, he returns his forms to Bird Studies Canada or the information is entered online. The results are analyzed to help assess loon and lake health. Read the most recent research paper in Avian Conservation and Ecology.

 

If you wish to join Kevin on his early morning outings this season drop him an email or wave him down as he passes by your dock. It would be a pleasure for him to have you join. Don't forget to bring your camera for some incredible photos. 

 

Click here to explore and learn more about loons... 

 

Why is tracking loons important, because THE COMMON LOON IS A POWERFUL INDICATOR OF LAKE HEALTH. Click here to learn more about this topic The Canadian Lakes Loon Survey!  

 

This ancient predator is undergoing systemic and increasing human pressure; pressures great enough that loons may someday be unable to maintain their current population levels. A concern verified by Canadian Lakes Loon Survey data that suggests Common Loon reproduction has declined over the last 30 years.

 

Click here to listen and learn more about The Voice of the Loon

 

 

 

Salerno Lake Loon Report - 2024

The Loon Whisperer

 

My Friends on Salerno, I hope you all survived this unusual winter. The ice was out very early, and our first Loon arrived on April 6th. very unusual and very early. Our second Loon arrived April 11th. Both were located in the south end. The Loon population has been hit or miss. We had a single in the narrows and finally two Loons in the north end. Their appearance has not been consistent. The pair in the south end are a mating pair and I’m convinced this is the third season for the female. By her actions and scouting out last year’s nest locations it seems she is very aware of the lake. This female laid three different eggs last year on two different nests. In each case, the nests and eggs were abandoned due to predators and human proximity. Last year the Loon Watch took a different direction. A direction I have never experienced before. I was involved in seven Loon rescues—three of them were on Salerno. Four of the rescues I was directly involved with and the others I directed remotely to a Loon Watch Team on site. We now have 11 Loon Watch Teams on different lakes to overlook the health and well-being of the Loons.

 

A special mention to the Loon Watch Team on Salerno—a group of individuals that came together totally focused on saving the Loons. The Team was successful saving one Loon however their efforts were incredible. An amazing group of lake people. The leading cause of Loons deaths is lead poisoning from lead fishing tackle being left in the lake and the Loons digesting it. A total of 11 Loons died from lead poisoning— two on Salerno and nine on three of our neighbouring lakes. World-wide, the number is staggering.

 

The Team on Salerno have tapped into recourses to introduce a program called “Get The Lead Out” [see following page]. We plan to make more people aware of this program, so we can do our part to save the Loons. New Season Loon Report By Kevin K. Pepper • The Loon Whisperer Lake property owners and those who enjoy fishing or boating can all help monitor and steward the health of our lake. By participating in the Canadian Lakes Loon Survey, you can take your recreational activities to another level – active participation in science towards conservation. Visit Birds Canada On solid ground Mating pair Loon in Fern Bay Having Loons on our lake means we have a healthy lake with good water quality and food supply. The call of the Loon early morning or late evening truly represents what northern Ontario is all about.

 

We must do our part to save the Loons. 

 

Kevin K. Pepper 

The Loon Whisperer

 

 

 

April 11, 2019

 

Loon reproduction is on the decline in Canada

It isn’t summer in Canada until you’ve heard the haunting call of the iconic common loon. But according to research from Bird Studies Canada, a national charity committed to the conservation of Canadian wild birds, the average number of loon chicks produced each year has continued to drop over the last 30 or so years. “We’re seeing that reproductive success is decreasing and approaching a concerning level,” says Kathy Jones, the Ontario volunteer coordinator at Bird Studies Canada. “But we’re not there yet, so it may stabilize, it may not.”

While loon productivity is higher in Western Canada than Eastern Canada, both have experienced declines. In part, this is due to acid and mercury levels within lakes, which are directly impacted by the lake’s temperature, in turn affecting food availability. Moreover, loons must navigate the ongoing threats of boating activities, water-level fluctuations, and habitat loss due to shoreline development. “More hard surfaces, fewer naturalized shorelines, things like that have a huge impact on the species,” Jones says. At the moment, loon pairs must produce 0.48 chicks per year in order to maintain the population. “Half a chick per year—it’s a really strange number,” Jones says. The presence of loon chicks is also a good indication that your lake is healthy. “The chicks only feed off that single lake, so if the conditions are not right on that lake for your chick to survive, there’s a problem.” If chicks survive until they’re six weeks old, then it’s considered a success by Bird Studies Canada. “It’s at that point that they’re old enough and healthy enough that they’re going to migrate off that lake for the winter.”

It takes everyone's involvement to protect our Loons.

 

 

Salerno Lake Loon Report - 2018

 

November 20, 2018

 

I’m sure like myself we were all caught off guard with the snowfall last week. It marks the start of winter and the end of another great Loon Season on Salerno.

 

As reported earlier we had 7 resident Loons on our lake and the birth of a Loon chick back on June 18th. I really want to thank everyone who protected and watched out for Ryder. The interest and concern for the growth of this little creature was amazing.  It seems that everyone took Ryder under their wings to make sure he was safe. 

 

The chances of a Loon chick surviving birth, surviving the season and finally migrating is less than 50%.

 

At times I witnessed up to 12 Loons enjoying Salerno and visiting on a frequent basis. The adult Loons all migrated in mid-September leaving Ryder behind. This is normal behaviour for Loons. Adult Loons leave first to ensure a good food supply for the first-year chicks, who normally then migrate in October or before the ice forms.

 

We have experienced a complete and successful life cycle of the Loons this season: their migration to Salerno in the spring, the birth of a chick, the raising of that chick, and finaly, a successfully migrate in October. The Common Loon is diminishing in numbers so to be able to report to Bird Studies of Canada the addition of a Loon chick means Salerno Lake successfully contributed to the Loon population.

 

A combination of a very healthy lake and the awareness of everyone to protect the Loons makes a difference.

I’m very much excited and waiting for our Loon Season to start again in the spring.

Good job, everyone! Have a safe winter and we will see you all in the Spring.

 

June 23, 2018
 

Image may contain: outdoor and waterThe 2018 Salerno season started with 7 Loons on the lake. As a result we have 3 resident Loons and about 4 others that visit frequently. The highlight of the season start is our Loon Chick born on June 18th. I witnessed the mating ritual on May 8th and have been following this pair ever since. The nest was located in the marsh at the south end and I made 2 to 3 trips a day monitoring and studying the activity. There were 2 eggs however as Mother Nature does a decision was made to protect the survival of the first Chick born. After two additional days on the nest the Parents abandoned the nest. The total focus will be on this Chick. Over the next few months this Chick will consume massive amounts of food to assist with it’s development.


It is critical we all play a part in protecting this Chick. The survival rate even at this point is about 50%.

Extremely important this Chick migrates in October and become part of the declining Common Loon population.
Salerno Lake continues to be a healthy lake for Loons to return to each year.

 

Salerno Lake Loon Report - 2017

 
December 2017

 

Greetings Everyone, I was caught off guard when Jaqueline approached me and said it was time for the 2017 Wildlife Report. Where has this year gone?

 

I remember on March 14th when I saw our first loon by the island. It seems it was like yesterday. We had plenty of the usual wildlife sightings all around the lake: on the large size, bear, deer and moose, as well as plenty of foxes and wolves moving through the bush and on the cottage roads.

As for our feathered friends, we also had an outstanding year. The migration in the spring brought plenty of ducks including mallards, cormorants, wood ducks, common and hooded mergansers, bufflehead and ring-necked ducks. Most of these birds used Salerno as a stopover on route to wherever.

Our usual residents were here such as, owls, herons, grouse, common mergansers, gulls, kingfishers and members of the wood pecker family. We can’t leave out our feeder friends such has hummingbirds, blue jays, nuthatches, sparrows, chickadees and many other species we were fortunate to have on the lake.

 

As you’ll recall, we had an incredible amount of rain which affected the shorelines on most lakes. This made nesting on the shoreline very difficult and did affect the births of many ducks and birds. The black flies were horrendous which also bothered the loons even on the lake.

Despite that we had a good season for loons. I reported to Bird Studies of Canada we had 3 pair and a single loon take residence on Salerno Lake. Seven loons is the average for us and I was pleased.

 

I witnessed in June two loons mating by the Island and the female sitting on the nest for several days. The male seemed to disappear and with the fluctuating water levels the nest was flooded. The female abandoned the nest and the result was no loon chicks. We were lucky last year we had two loon chicks born on Salerno.

 

Along with our resident loons we often had many times visiting loons. In August there were 8 visitors who arrived to join the others. This is always good to see.

 

With the season changing our loons began to migrate south In September. Many of you witnessed our last loon in October in its molting process. This is where the loon loses its beautiful colours and turns blackish and gray.  I have not seen this loon for several weeks and I can only hope it has migrated.

 

It was great to see all this loon activity this season on Salerno Lake, a true sign that our lake is a healthy home for our wildlife and loons.

Hope to see everyone in the spring when our loons return.

 

Have a safe winter.

Kevin K Pepper

 

Salerno Lake Loon Report - 2016

 

November 2016

Once again where has the season gone! It seems it was not long ago we were waiting for spring and now we are preparing our cottages and homes for the cold weather and the lake to take on a bed of ice and snow.


We had an outstanding year on Salerno as the wildlife made its home here or passed through as a visitor. The usual cast of characters such our bears, moose with young calves and plenty of deer roaming the bush. There were coyote, fox and wolf sightings along with our friendly raccoons. I’m sure there were plenty of others that just went unseen in the darkness of night.


As for our feathered friends we also had an outstanding year. The migration in the spring brought plenty of ducks including mallards, cormorants, wood ducks, common and hooded mergansers, bufflehead and ring-necked ducks. Most of these birds used Salerno as a stopover on route to wherever. Our usual residents were here, owls, herons, grouse, common mergansers, gulls, king-fishers and members of the wood pecker family. We can’t leave out our feeder friends such has hummingbirds, blue jays, nuthatches, sparrows, chickadees and many other species we were fortunate to have on the lake.
We had an increase in our cooper hawk population this year along with spotting an osprey patrolling the shores. The merlin falcon made its presence known for a short period. AND we can’t leave out our Loons. This year they arrived in April and we had two pair and a single take up residence on Salerno. It is so important to have a Loon population on the lake. The Loon is our barometer to tell us we have a clean and healthy lake.
Throughout the summer I witnessed many Loons visiting our lake in the morning to join up with our residents. One morning I experienced 12 Loons in one sighting. It was not uncommon to have 8 to 10 Loons drop in and visit. Again this indicted to me the quality of our water was able to sustain a fish popu-lation to feed our guests. A good sign.


The highlight of the Loon season was on the morning of July 8th , when on one of my Loon Watches I discovered 2 Loon chicks at the south end of the lake. This was just incredible. The nest was located in the marshy area out of sight and safe from predators. The last time we had young Loons on the lake was two years ago. Our Loon popu-lation had grown to 7 overnight.


I have spent the season following the Family and several times thought we lost one of the chicks. I know the Mother has abandoned one of the chicks however it is doing very well on its own. September 22nd was day 74 for the chicks and they are both doing well. The next major event will be the Mother migrating by herself and leaving the young adults to fend for themselves. I determined the Mother migrated on or around September 29th. Let’s hope the young adults will migrate before the ice comes in.


I want to thank everyone for their interest and support of our wildlife on Salerno Lake. Kevin

 

July 21 2016

Loon Report - Kevin K Pepper, Salerno Lake Loon Stewart

Early in June I witnessed two of our Loons in a mating process along the shoreline. I wasn't sure if this was going to result in chicks being born however very early on Friday morning, July 8th I seen two adults Loons with two Loon chicks. What amazing experience to see these chicks only hours after they were born. The addition of the chicks brings our Loon count to seven. This a a record for our lake as far as I know. 

The Loon chicks will be with their parents until the start of September. This is a very short time for the chicks to be trained to function as a full fledged adult Loon before the parents leave to begin their migration south. The chicks will be left to fend for themselves before they start their migration in October. The parents and chicks will never meet up again. 

 

These three day old chicks are at a very critical stage and the odds are against them to survive. The parents are busy protecting them against the elements, predators and human contact. We as cottagers and boaters must do our part to protect these young Loons to ensure a safe and healthy season on Salerno Lake. 

 

The population of the Common Loon is decreasing and this is very bothersome considering the Common Loon is our Provincial Bird.

Please do your part to protect these beautiful creatures.

 

April 25 2016  

With winter finally behind us and I believe the ice went out the weekend of April 16th. There was lots of activity with the Common and Hooded Mergansers, Mallards and Canada Goose enjoying the open water. More importantly the Loons have returned, a little later than last year however is was good to hear their call echoing down Salerno Lake.  A number of you have reported sightings of at least one pair and possibly two. I have seen one pair and five flew overhead very low as if they were going to land.

 

Last year we had 3 reside on the lake and I’m hoping that number increases this year. As I have noted before the Loon is our barometer to measure the quality of our lake. Loons will only stay where the food supply of fish is good and the water is clean. Any high levels of pollution or chemicals in the water will drive the Loons away.

 

I’m anxious to get on the water and have a visit with our Friends. Once again I will be gathering data on the Loons and reporting to Bird Studies of Canada. You are more than welcome to join me on my morning excursions. I can be contacted at:  

 

Kevin K Pepper     

519-500-8518

kpepperphotography@outlook.com

 

I will keep you posted as the season goes on.

 

Salerno Lake Loon Report - 2015

 

June 15 2015

I have reported to Bird Studies of Canada that we have three Loons residing on Salerno so far. I’m hoping that number will increase this season. To date I have not found a nesting Loon on our lake, so far, stay tuned…

 

The following are some interesting facts about our Loons and their life style.

  • No data is available on how long it is possible for a common loon to survive; is probably close to the Arctic loon, 25 - 30 years. The oldest known age of a banded loon was 13 years 1 month.
  • 

Loons must have clear water, a good supply of fish, a variety of bottom types and depths, nesting islands with steep drop-offs and good views of the territory, and quiet, protected places to raise chicks. Clear water is essential for seeing fish and chasing them down. It takes a TON of fish to feed two loon adults and two chicks over the summer, so a good supply of fish is critical. The wider the variety of bottom types and depths, the greater the variety and supply of fish. A nesting island with a steep drop off allows loons to slip into the water quickly when confronted with a predator. The good view of the territory is important to detect predators before it's too late. The quiet, protected place is important so they can avoid predators to begin with.
  • Loons take about 3 years to sexually mature before they molt into the definitive breeding plumage and return to the north to nest.
  • Loons are actually more attached to their nesting lake than to a specific loon partner. In the past many people and researchers believed that loons mated for life, but recent studies have shown that loons do switch partners from year to year. In fact, it has found that loons even switch mated within nesting seasons. For example, if the loon pair's first nest fails, the female loon may re-nest with another adult male bird the same season.
  • 
Loons usually mate on the nest site. It is a quick process. The male loon will approach the nest site and give a quiet call. If the female is interested, she will approach and climb onto the nest. The male will climb on top of her and copulation occurs. It only takes a few moments and then he drops into the water. They sometimes call after copulation.
  • Loon eggs are elliptical in shape, averaging about 8.7 cm in length and 5.5 cm in width. That makes them about the size of one and a half tennis balls. Loon eggs weigh 125-180 grams, or about 3.5 % of the mother's body weight.
  • Loons may only lay two eggs because their body size and physiology does not allow them to produce any more than that. The eggs are big, and it takes a lot of energy to produce two of them! In order to gain that energy loons have to eat a lot of fish and not spend time chasing off intruders or other activities that use up their energy. It is believed that loons can live to be 30 years old, which is a long life compared to most birds. Animals that have long life spans produce low numbers of young. This prevents overpopulation and exceeding the carrying capacity of the habitat.
  • Loon eggs are greenish-brown eggs with a speckling of black markings. This usually matches their muddy nests that are constructed of different plants, sticks, and debris. Because their nests are on a shore and often have little or no cover from above, the color and speckling help provide camouflage to protect them when eagles or gulls fly over.
  • A female loon has only one working ovary, so her body can produce only one egg at a time. Just producing one loon egg takes a lot of energy! She lays her eggs 1-3 days apart, but the eggs usually hatch a little closer together than the time they were laid. In years with poor fishing or on far northern lakes that don't have a lot of small fish, the eggs are laid farther apart than in years or places with abundant fish.
  • Young loons fight to establish a "pecking order" or dominance between the chicks. Loon chicks hatch 24 hours apart and often the first chick to hatch is slightly bigger and is dominant. This means that when the parents bring food the bigger chick is more likely to get fed. While this may seem cruel to the smaller "brother or sister" it is a survival mechanism. If the loon parents don't bring enough food for both chicks the larger dominant chick is likely to survive rather than both chicks being weaker and more vulnerable.

 

April 15 2015
I have been up at the lake for several days and this morning I heard a Loon in flight over our cottage. I made my way down to the shore line and experienced my first sighting this year of a Loon on Salerno. There was enough open water caused by the stream empting into the bay for the Loon to land. It seemed very comfortable and was diving for food. I'm hoping this is our first resident and there are more to come.

 

The winter season is past the half way point and before we know it the ice will disappear and the Loons will return. I submitted our Loon data for 2014 to Bird Studies of Canada. I’m hoping to see an increase in our Loon population and possibly having young ones born this coming season.

 

Salerno Lake Look Report - November 2014

 

As this cottage season comes to end we were fortunate to have at least six resident Loons this year. Many times we had several other Loons visit our Lake and at one sighting there were twelve Loons on the lake. It was a good season. We must remember the Loons are our barometer for a healthy lake. The Loons will only stay on Salerno if the lake is healthy. That is why we must take time to protect our Lake and preserve the cleanness of the water.

Most of the adult Loons have started their migration south. Some of you may have seen a single Loon this fall season on the Lake. The last time I seen this Loon on one of my Loon watches was at the end of October. It has taken on the normal winter plumage however it has not started to migrate yet. Let’s hope this Loon soon decides to leave Salerno and head south before the ice is in. We hope everyone has a safe winter and be watching for the return of the Loons as soon as the ice begins to leave.